This report is an outcome of (a) secondary data collected from Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation (GVMC), and assessment of this data with respect to the system of maintenance, and (b) Primary survey of open defecation spots, public and community toilets, focus group discussions in slums, and key informant interviews with specific categories of people, and pertains to the larger intent of a roll out and service delivery under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) in the city.
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